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Insulation — Acoustic Material Guide

Glass wool and stone wool (Rockwool) insulation slabs are the highest-performing broadband absorbers available, achieving NRC 0.90-0.95. Used as the absorptive core in virtually all high-performance acoustic panels, baffles, and wall systems. Available in densities from 10-140 kg/m3 for different frequency targets. Also provides thermal insulation and fire resistance.

Materials
2
NRC Range
0.90–0.95
Avg NRC
0.93

Products in This Category

MaterialNRCαwApplications
Glass Wool Insulation0.900.85Ceiling void, Wall cavity, Baffle
Rockwool / Stone Wool Slab0.950.90Wall cavity, Ceiling void, Free-standing absorber

Average Absorption Profile

Average absorption coefficients across all insulation materials at each octave band frequency.

125 Hz
0.23
250 Hz
0.63
500 Hz
0.90
1000 Hz
0.97
2000 Hz
1.00
4000 Hz
1.00
Frequency (Hz)125250500100020004000
Avg α0.230.630.900.971.001.00

Best Applications

Room types and environments that benefit most from insulation materials:

Wall cavities
Ceiling plenums
Panel cores
Baffle construction
Studio builds

Related Standards

International and national standards relevant to insulation selection, testing, and specification:

ISO 354:2003ASTM C423EN 13162ASTM E84

Installation Notes

Higher density slabs (48-96 kg/m3) provide better low-frequency absorption. For wall cavities, fill the full depth without compressing the insulation. When used as exposed absorbers, wrap in acoustically transparent fabric to contain fibres.

Typical thickness: 50-200mm

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